Lower Saxony - an its statistics

Being at the centre of political debate and the formulation of political demands and objectives in the State of Lower Saxony means fighting for the correct course and the best ideas to ensure a good future for the people. What, briefly, are the special features of this state?

Lower Saxony is one of a total of 16 Länder, or states, that make up the Federal Republic of Germany. Covering an area of around 47,000 km² or 13.3% of the total area of the country, Lower Saxony is the second-largest state in the Federal Republic in terms of area, after Bavaria. With a population of approx. 7.95 million or 9.6% of the total population of Germany, Lower Saxony comes fourth nationally. In statistical terms, there are about 167 people per square kilometre. The proportion of foreigners is currently around 6.7%. In terms of area, Lower Saxony is bigger than for instance Denmark, the Netherlands, Switzerland or Belgium and its population puts it at almost the level of Austria or Sweden.

Following the reunification of Germany, Lower Saxony found itself playing a more central role geographically. Berlin, the old and new capital of Germany, is only just under 300 km from Hanover. With a view to the European Union and the developing markets of Eastern Europe too, the special significance of Lower Saxony's new central position regarding its economic geography becomes clear. The policy shaped in the Leineschloss has to face these new challenges.

Lower Saxony is a state of many contrasts. It is characterised by businesses which operate worldwide and at the same time by structurally weak areas. It contains important conurbations along with interesting historical towns and cultural gems, and combines numerous high-tech industrial locations with a wealth of landscapes to delight the tourist.

Lower Saxony needs jobs and training facilities with a secure future just as much as unspoiled nature. Its success depends very much on resolving the conflicts between economics and the environment. Its remit is to preserve a rich culture and tradition and, as a "far-sighted state", to shape the future for the benefit of the people who live there today and also for coming generations.